Kayaking & Canoeing – Check List

Kayaking & Canoeing:

When preparing for kayaking or canoeing, the focus is on enjoying the water safely, efficiently, and responsibly. Whether it’s a calm lake paddle or a river excursion, proper gear and a mindful approach are key.

Here’s what travelers need for Kayaking & Canoeing:

What to Bring/Prepare for Kayaking & Canoeing:

Appropriate Watercraft & Paddle(s):

  • Kayak/Canoe: Ensure it’s suitable for the conditions (e.g., recreational kayak for calm waters, sea kayak for open water, whitewater kayak for rapids, canoe for tandem paddling/portaging).
  • Paddle(s): Correct length for your height and boat type.
  • Personal Flotation Device (PFD)/Life Vest: MANDATORY. Never go on the water without a properly fitted PFD. Even strong swimmers can get into trouble.

Weather-Appropriate Clothing:

  • Quick-Drying Fabrics: Avoid cotton, which stays wet and can make you cold. Opt for synthetics or wool.
  • Layers: For warmth, especially if temperatures can change, or for cooler mornings/evenings.
  • Sun Protection: Long-sleeved rash guard or quick-dry shirt, wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses (with a strap).
  • Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket and pants if there’s a chance of rain.
  • Water Shoes/Sandals (Closed-toe preferred): Protect your feet from sharp rocks, slippery surfaces, and debris when launching/landing or wading. Avoid flip-flops.
  • Water Bottle (Reusable) & Snacks: Stay hydrated. High-energy, non-perishable snacks are good for longer paddles.
  • Dry Bag(s): Absolutely essential for protecting anything you want to keep dry (phone, wallet, keys, extra clothes, camera). Get a few different sizes.
  • Sunscreen (Water-Resistant): Apply generously and frequently, as water reflects UV rays.
  • First-Aid Kit (Waterproof): Basic supplies for cuts, scrapes, blisters, and any personal medications.
  • Headlamp/Flashlight: If there’s any chance of being out near dusk or in low light.
  • Knife/Multi-tool: Useful for various needs.
  • Whistle: For signaling for help (often attached to a PFD).
  • Sponge/Bailing Device: To remove water from your boat.
  • Paddle Leash (Optional): To prevent losing your paddle in the water.
  • Phone (in waterproof case) & Power Bank: For emergencies or navigation (if using a mapping app).
  • Map/Navigation: A waterproof map of the waterway or a reliable GPS device/app with downloaded offline maps.
  • Float Bag/Air Bags (for Kayaks/Canoes without bulkheads): To help the boat float if it capsizes.
  • Rescue Gear (for advanced paddling): Throw bag, rescue rope, etc., if paddling in challenging conditions.
  • River/Lake Permits/Licenses: Check local regulations, as some waterways require permits or have fees.

Etiquette and Responsible Behavior for Kayaking & Canoeing:

  • Always Wear Your PFD: No exceptions.
  • Know Your Route & Conditions: Research the waterway, potential hazards (rapids, currents, waterfalls, dams, motorboat traffic), and weather forecast before you go.
  • Paddle with a Buddy: It’s safer to go with at least one other person, especially in unfamiliar or remote areas.
  • Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in, including all trash and food scraps. Don’t litter.
  • Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a respectful distance. Do not approach, feed, or harass them. Avoid disturbing nesting areas.
  • Minimize Noise: Speak quietly to avoid disturbing wildlife and other paddlers.
  • Yield to Others: Give way to larger vessels (unless they are clearly yielding to you) and respect the space of other paddlers, swimmers, and anglers.
  • Stay on Designated Waterways: Avoid paddling through private property unless you have permission.
  • Avoid Disturbing Banks/Vegetation: Launch and land in designated areas or on durable surfaces.
  • Be Mindful of Your Wake: Reduce your speed and wake when passing near docks, anchored boats, or other paddlers/swimmers.
  • Report Hazards: If you notice a dangerous obstruction or hazard, report it to local authorities or fellow paddlers if possible.
  • Know How to Self-Rescue: Practice getting back into your boat if you capsize.
  • Inform Someone of Your Plan: Let a trusted person know your route, expected return time, and who to contact if you don’t check-in.

By being well-prepared and paddling responsibly, you can enjoy the peace and beauty of the waterways while ensuring safety and protecting the environment.